This section contains the main genealogy research published on Genealogy John. Most articles follow real investigations into Spanish family history, using parish registers, civil records, archive collections, historical newspapers, property records and family documents to trace people, places and relationships across generations.

Some stories begin with a single certificate or baptism record. Others start with a photograph, a witness signature, a forgotten address or a name written in the margin of an old document. Not every lead turns into an answer. Quite often one discovery creates three new questions.

The articles here cover Spanish genealogy research, family history methods, archive visits, migration records, DNA testing, local history and the practical challenges of working with historical records. Alongside the research are occasional reflections on the process itself, including the frustrations, dead ends and unexpected moments that make genealogy both fascinating and occasionally maddening.

Whether you are researching Spanish ancestry yourself or simply enjoy the detective work involved in uncovering family stories, these articles document the ongoing search for connections hidden within historical records.

Genealogy

The Woman in the Photograph: A Madrid Mystery

She was in the fourth envelope. Nothing written on it, just buried under some old letter from 1961 about a cousin named Ricardo. Wrapped in wax paper like someone was trying to muffle her. She wasn’t smiling. Black and white. Probably late ’30s, maybe early ’40s. Thick paper, a bit curled at the corners. No … Read more

The Passenger List Rabbit Hole

I thought it would take a weekend. Two, tops. Couple cups of coffee, a few clicks, some Ellis Island manifests — bing, bang, boom, I find Fernando sipping Manhattan cocktails in 1920 and I close the file like a man who knows what he’s doing. Right. You ever tried to search U.S. immigration records for … Read more

The Letters in the Attic

It wasn’t supposed to arrive. Not really. The package was more of a rumor. A cousin—second cousin once removed, I think, but frankly the removals get blurry after the second gin—said she might send me “a few old papers” from her attic in Des Moines. She said it casually. As if they were coupons. And … Read more

10 Spanish Words You Need to Survive Genealogy Research

Once upon a time, I had this ridiculous fantasy: I’d walk into a Spanish archive, exchange a knowing glance with a librarian, and—bam—walk out holding a beautifully preserved record of my family tree, neatly traced back to some medieval knight. Reality check? I spent two hours staring at a glowing red number on a ticket … Read more

The Bar Where I Accidentally Became a Local 

I came to Madrid expecting to spend my days in archives, bent over old documents, chasing ghosts through brittle pages. And while that has certainly been my primary activity—along with developing arthritis and picking fights with 18th-century handwriting—I did not anticipate becoming a regular at a neighborhood bar. Yet, here we are.  It started, as … Read more